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51.
甲基绿褪色分光光度法测定维生素K3 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
在pH8.7~9.5的弱碱性介质中,维生素K3(VK3)能使甲基绿发生褪色反应,其最大褪色波长为630nm,并在紫外区出现两个新的吸收峰,其褪色程度(ΔA)与VK3浓度在0·11~2·40mg/L的范围呈正比,可用于VK3的分光光度测定。方法具有很高的灵敏度,其表观摩尔吸光系数ε630=2·13×105L·mol-1·cm-1;对VK3的检出限(3σ)为32·0μg/L。方法有较好的选择性,可用于某些药物制剂及血药中VK3含量的测定。 相似文献
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使用PAN-Ni(Ⅱ)共沉淀体系分离富集、微量流向进样火焰原子吸收光谱测定饮水和人发中的微量锰。样品中的共存元素不干扰测定,锰的标准加入回收率90%-108%之间。12次重复测定锰含量为0.15μg/mL的试样溶液的变异系数为4.6%,本法简便快捷,取得了较满意的结果. 相似文献
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功能单体α-烯烃磺酸钠用于无皂乳液共聚合 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
用工业原料α-烯烃磺酸钠(AOS)作为功能单体与甲基丙烯酸甲酯(MMA)和丙烯酸丁酯(BA)进行了乳液共聚合,通过测定AOS与MAA的竞聚率,确定了适宜的聚合方式为连续加料法.使用5%AOS制备了高固含量(>60%)的胶乳,并与用十二烷基硫酸钠(SDS)作乳化剂时该体系的乳液共聚合进行了比较.AOS是影响乳液稳定性和胶粒大小的主要因素,当AOS含量为单体总质量的1%时可以得到固含量大于40%粒径小于100 nm的乳液;当AOS含量为5%时可以得到固含量大于60%的乳液.两种情况下胶粒粒径分散性均较窄,明显优于同样条件下用SDS制备的胶乳.使用1%AOS制得的胶乳静置1年后粒径及其分布基本保持不变. 相似文献
56.
Bian Y Li L Dou J Cheng DY Li R Ma C Ng DK Kobayashi N Jiang J 《Inorganic chemistry》2004,43(23):7539-7544
Three (1,8,15,22-tetrasubstituted phthalocyaninato)lead complexes Pb[Pc(alpha-OR)(4)] [H(2)Pc(alpha-OC(5)H(11))(4) = 1,8,15,22-tetrakis(3-pentyloxy)phthalocyanine; H(2)Pc(alpha-OC(7)H(15))(4) = 1,8,15,22-tetrakis(2,4-dimethyl-3-pentyloxy)phthalocyanine; H(2)Pc(alpha-OC(10)H(7))(4) = 1,8,15,22-tetrakis(2-naphthyloxy)phthalocyanine] (1-3) have been prepared as racemic mixtures by treating the corresponding metal-free phthalocyanines H(2)Pc(alpha-OR)(4) (4-6) with Pb(OAc)(2).3H(2)O in refluxing n-pentanol. The molecular structure of Pb[Pc(alpha-OC(5)H(11))(4)] (1) in the solid state has been determined by single-crystal X-ray diffraction analysis. This compound, having a nonplanar structure, crystallizes in the monoclinic system with a P2(1)/c space group. Each unit cell contains two pairs of enantiomeric molecules, which are linked by weak coordination of the Pb atom of one molecule with an aza nitrogen atom and its neighboring oxygen atom from the alkoxy substituent of another molecule, forming a pseudo-double-decker supramolecular structure in the crystals with a short ring-to-ring separation, 2.726 A, and thus a strong ring-ring pi-pi interaction. The decreased molecular symmetry for these complexes has also been revealed by the NMR spectra of 1 and 2. The methyl protons of the 3-pentyloxy and 2,4-dimethyl-3-pentyloxy side chains of 1 and 2, respectively, are chemically inequivalent. In addition to the elemental analysis and various spectroscopic characterizations, these compounds have also been electrochemically studied. Two one-electron oxidations and up to five one-electron reductions have been revealed by cyclic voltammetry (CV) and differential pulse voltammetry (DPV) methods. 相似文献
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Muranaka A Matsumoto Y Uchiyama M Jiang J Bian Y Ceulemans A Kobayashi N 《Inorganic chemistry》2005,44(11):3818-3826
A series of heteroleptic rare-earth sandwich complexes [M(Nc)(OEP)] (M = La, Nd, Eu, Dy, and Lu; Nc = 2,3-naphthalocyaninate; OEP = octaethylporphyrinate) have been investigated by electronic absorption and magnetic circular dichroism (MCD) spectroscopy. The electronic absorption spectra of the neutral forms showed two characteristic transitions (bands I and II) in the near-IR region, both of which were systematically shifted depending on the size of their central metal. In the MCD spectra, a relatively intense Faraday A term and a significantly weak Faraday B term have been observed corresponding to bands II and I, respectively. The spectral features were successfully interpreted using a simple MO model by considering the relevant interactions of Gouterman's four orbitals of the constituent chromophores. The model succeeded in assigning the MCD spectra of the related compounds, the oxidized and reduced forms of the dimer ([M(Nc)(OEP)]+ and [M(Nc)(OEP)]-), and neutral forms of the triple-decker compounds (M2(Nc)(OEP)2, M = Nd, Eu). DFT calculations of the dimers supported the validity of this model. 相似文献
59.
PREPARATION AND PROPERTIES OF CLAY/POLY(N-ISOPROPYLACRYLAMIDE-co-ACRYL AMIDE)NANOCOMPOSITE HYDROGELS
LIU Xiaoli LIU Yang Zhang WEI JIANG Yongmei GU Chunju ZHU Meifang** Adler H.J. .State Key Lab for Modification of Polymer Materials Chemical Fibers College of Material Sci.& Eng. Donghua University Shanghai China .Institute of Macromolecular Chemistry Textile Chemistry Dresden University of Technology Mommsenstr. D- Dresden Germany 《Chinese Journal of Reactive Polymers》2006,(1)
Polymer hydrogels as a kind of soft materials have attracted increasing scientific and technological interest in past several decades. These materials have been applied widely in many fields [1], such as molecular filter [2,3], superabsorbent [4], and contact lenses [5] etc. However, synthetic polymeric hydrogels are seldom used as mechanical devices due to the lack of mechanical strength. Therefore, it is very imperative to improve their mechanical properties for wider use of polymeric hydrog… 相似文献
60.
Zheng Z Xu X Fan X Lau WM Kwok RW 《Journal of the American Chemical Society》2004,126(39):12336-12342
A new synthetic approach for the formation of ultrathin polymer films with customizable properties was developed. In this approach, the kinematic nature of proton collisions with simple organic molecules condensed on a substrate is exploited to break C-H bonds preferentially. The subsequent recombination of carbon radicals gives a cross-linked polymer thin film, and the selectivity of C-H cleavage preserves the chemical functionalities of the precursor molecules. The nature and validity of the method are exemplified with theoretical results from ab initio molecular dynamics calculations and experimental evidence from a variety of characterization techniques. Its applicability is demonstrated by the synthesis of ultrathin polymer films with precursor molecules such as dotriacontane, docosanoic acid, poly(acrylic acid) oligomer, and polyisoprene. The approach is fundamentally different from conventional chemical synthesis as it involves an unusual mix of physical and chemical processes including charge exchange, projectile penetration, kinematics, collision-induced dissociation, inelastic energy transfer, chain transfer, and chain cross-linking. 相似文献